Security Crisis Deepens in South Sudan: Civil Society Calls for Urgent Action to Protect Civilians
The Civil Society Networks across South Sudan’s ten states, Greater Pibor Administrative Area (GPAA), and Ruweng Administrative Area have issued a joint appeal amid escalating security threats that threaten civilian lives and stability. During a virtual meeting held on January 21, 2026, representatives assessed the deteriorating security situation and emphasized the urgent need for coordinated efforts to prevent all-out violence.
The meeting was convened against the backdrop of mounting military and communal confrontations across the country. Civil society leaders expressed deep concern over ongoing hostilities, especially:
Military clashes between the Sudan People’s Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO) and the South Sudan People’s Defense Force (SSPDF) in Jonglei, Central Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria, Unity, and Upper Nile states. These conflicts have led to increased recruitment of civilians into armed groups, exacerbating insecurity and displacement. Over the past month alone, approximately 1.5 million civilians have been displaced, with significant loss of lives and property.
Communal violence fueled by the presence of Ambororo nomads, a foreign pastoralist group, in states including Lake, Warrap, Northern Bahr El Ghazal, Western Equatoria, Eastern Equatoria, Unity, and Central Equatoria. Leaders warn that tensions with these nomads are intensifying, posing a threat to local communities.
Expressing grave concern, the networks called on the nation’s leadership to take immediate steps to de-escalate the crisis:
”We humbly appeal to the President and the Presidency to order an immediate ceasefire and the unconditional release of the suspended First Vice President,” stated a civil society representative. “Such measures are crucial to prevent crimes against humanity and potential genocide, particularly in Jonglei and the Greater Upper Nile region.”
The civil society groups emphasized that a cessation of hostilities would allow displaced populations to access vital humanitarian aid, create a conducive environment for dialogue, and facilitate the peaceful implementation of the revitalized peace agreement (R-ARCSS). They also called for the resumption of initiatives like Tumaini, aimed at fostering reconciliation and stability.
Leaders condemned inflammatory rhetoric by some political and military figures, warning that such language could incite mass killings and even genocide. They urged responsible leadership to avoid rhetoric that threatens civilians’ safety.
The networks appealed to communities, especially in Jonglei, to reject ethnic and tribal divisions promoted by certain leaders amid ongoing hostilities. They urged the Ministry of Peacebuilding, in collaboration with state governments, to address intra- and inter-communal conflicts and tensions caused by the presence of Ambororo nomads.
Acknowledging the critical work of humanitarian actors, the civil society groups expressed gratitude for ongoing assistance to displaced populations. They emphasized the need for continued support amidst increasing demands caused by renewed violence.
The joint statement concludes with a plea for urgent action to safeguard civilians and restore peace in South Sudan. Civil society leaders reiterated their commitment to working with all stakeholders to find lasting solutions.
